← Back to Psychology Knowledge Base
Digital Harassment and Technology-Facilitated Abuse
Digital SafetyTechnology has created new avenues for harassment and control. Digital harassment includes any use of technology to harass, stalk, or intimidate someone, and can be just as harmful as in-person harassment.
Forms of Digital Harassment
Cyberstalking
Using technology to monitor, track, or surveil someone
- Tracking location through apps or devices
- Monitoring online activity or social media
- Hacking accounts or devices
- Using spyware or tracking software
Online Harassment
Sending threatening, abusive, or unwanted messages
- Repeated unwanted calls, texts, or messages
- Threatening or intimidating communications
- Sending explicit content without consent
- Impersonating the victim online
Social Media Abuse
Using social platforms to harass or control
- Public shaming or humiliation
- Spreading rumors or false information
- Harassing through comments or tags
- Creating fake profiles to monitor or attack
Doxing
Publishing private information without consent
- Sharing home address or phone number
- Revealing employment or family information
- Posting private photos or documents
- Exposing identity when victim wishes to remain anonymous
Technology as Control Mechanism
Constant Contact Demands
Requiring immediate responses to messages, treating communication devices as leashes
Checking In" Exploitation
Disguising surveillance as care or concern
Punishment for Unavailability
Negative consequences for not responding instantly or being offline
Protection Strategies
Device Security
- Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts
- Enable two-factor authentication
- Keep software and apps updated
- Don't share device passwords or PINs
- Review app permissions regularly
- Check for unfamiliar apps or software
Privacy Settings
- Review and adjust social media privacy settings
- Limit location sharing features
- Be cautious about check-ins and geotags
- Control who can see your posts and information
- Regularly review connected apps and revoke access
- Consider separate devices for work and personal use
Communication Boundaries
- Block or mute harassing accounts
- Document all harassment (screenshots, saved messages)
- Don't engage with harassers
- Consider changing phone number or email if needed
- Use communication filters and spam settings
- Create new accounts if necessary for fresh start
Legal and Platform Recourse
- Report harassment to platform administrators
- File police reports for threats or stalking
- Consider restraining orders for persistent harassment
- Consult with lawyers about legal options
- Save all evidence of harassment
- Know your rights under cyber harassment laws
Remember: Digital Boundaries Matter
- You don't owe anyone instant responses
- It's okay to turn off notifications or go offline
- You can block, mute, or unfriend without explanation
- Your location and activities are private unless you choose to share
- No one has the right to monitor your digital life
- Communication is a tool, not an obligation
Reference Sources
These independent sources define the real-world concepts discussed above. Game-specific examples remain editorial interpretation.
